![]() "The variety of English spoken by some black Americans in the United States, particularly in the inner areas of cities like New York, Chicago, and Detroit. African-American Vernacular English / Black Vernacular English / Black English.Reality: Most ESL students are surrounded by significant dialect diversity.Myth: Most ESOL students live in a homogeneous dialect setting.This makes it possible for educated native speakers of the various national standard varieties of English to communicate with one another (Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, p.351) These national standard varieties have differences in spelling, vocabulary, grammar, and particularly pronunciation, but there is a common language. (.) The standard variety of American English is known as Standard American English. Sometimes it is the educated variety spoken in the political or cultural center of a country. taught in schools and taught to non-native speakers when they learn the language as a foreign language. described in dictionaries and grammars.ģ. The variety of a language which has the highest status in a community or nation and which is usually based on the speech and writing of educated native speakers of the language. Standard English / Standard / Standard Dialect.This is sometimes called English for speakers of other languages, or ESOL (Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, p.124, p.128).Īn abbreviation for English for speakers of other languages (Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, p.128). These people may use their mother tongue at home or among friends, but use English at school and at work. Sometimes a dialect gains status and becomes the standard variety of a country" (Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, p.107).Īn abbreviation for English as a Second Language: The role of English for immigrant and other minority groups in English-speaking countries. ![]() A dialect is often associated with a particular accent.
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